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Statement of Purpose (SOP): An important tool of admission

A statement of purpose is often requested as part of the admissions procedure. Statement of Purpose/Essays plays a major role in admissions. This is the only thing you can express your goals, achievements impressively to admission committee and faculty members of your area. If more than one students have marginal score for a particular University then these are the only things that will decide admissions. The most important part of your essay is the subject matter. You should give enough time to check and re-check your subject matter.

The Do's

  1. Unite your essay and give it direction with a theme or thesis. The thesis is the main point you want to communicate.
  2. Before you begin writing, choose what you want to discuss and the order in which you want to discuss it.
  3. Use concrete examples from your life experience to support your thesis and distinguish yourself from other applicants.
  4. Write about what interests you, excites you. That's what the admissions staff wants to read.
  5. Start your essay with an attention-grabbing lead -- an anecdote, quote, question, or engaging description of a scene.
  6. End your essay with a conclusion that refers back to the lead and restates your thesis.
  7. Revise your essay at least three times.
  8. In addition to your editing, ask someone else to critique your statement of purpose for you.
  9. Proofread your personal statement by reading it out loud or reading it into a tape recorder and playing back the tape.
  10. Write clearly, succinctly.

The Don'ts

  1. Don't include information that doesn't support your thesis.
  2. Don't start your essay with "I was born in...," or "My parents came from..."
  3. Don't write an autobiography, itinerary, or résumé in prose.
  4. Don't try to be a clown (but gentle humor is OK).
  5. Don't be afraid to start over if the essay just isn't working or doesn't answer the essay question.
  6. Don't try to impress your reader with your vocabulary.
  7. Don't rely exclusively on your computer to check your spelling.
  8. Don't provide a collection of generic statements and platitudes.
  9. Don't give mealy-mouthed, weak excuses for your GPA or test scores.
  10. Don't make things up.

Ten Tips for Better Writing

  1. Express yourself in positive language. Say what is, not what is not.
  2. Use transitions between paragraphs. Transitions tie one paragraph to the next.
    A transition can be a word, like later, furthermore, additionally, or moreover; a phrase like After this incident...; or an entire sentence.
    If you are writing about Topic A and now want to discuss Topic B, you can begin the new paragraph with a transition such as "Like (or unlike) Topic A, Topic B..."
  3. Vary your sentence structure. It's boring to see subject, verb, object all the time. Mix simple, complex, and compound sentences.
  4. Understand the words you write. You write to communicate, not to impress the admissions staff with your vocabulary. When you choose a word that means something other than what you intend, you neither communicate nor impress. You do convey the wrong message or convince the admissions officer that you are inarticulate.
  5. Look up synonyms in a thesaurus when you use the same word repeatedly. After the DELETE key, the thesaurus is your best friend. As long as you follow Tip 4, using one will make your writing more interesting.
  6. Be succinct. Compare:
    During my sophomore and junior years, there was significant development of my maturity and markedly improved self-discipline towards school work.
    During my sophomore and junior years, I matured and my self-discipline improved tremendously.

    The first example takes many more words to give the same information. The admissions officers are swamped; they do not want to spend more time than necessary reading your essay. Say what you have to say in as few words as possible. Tips 7, 8, and 9 will help you to implement this suggestion.
  7. Make every word count. Do not repeat yourself. Each sentence and every word should state something new.
  8. Avoid qualifiers such as rather, quite, somewhat, probably, possibly, etc.
    Eg. You might improve your writing somewhat if you sometimes try to follow this suggestion.
    The example contains nonsense. Deleting unnecessary qualifiers will strengthen your writing 1000%. Equivocating reveals a lack of confidence. If you do not believe what you write, why should the admissions officer?
  9. Use the active voice. Compare:
    The application was sent by the student. (Passive voice)
    The student sent the application. (Active voice)
    They both communicate the same information. The active voice, however, is more concise; it specifies who is performing the action and what is the object. The passive voice is wordier and frequently less clear.
  10. Read and reread Elements of Style by William Strunk, Jr. and E.B. White. Containing basic rules of grammar, punctuation, composition, and style, this indispensable classic is available in paperback and is only eighty-five pages long.

Click the link to see an example how carefully the SOP monitored: http://www.mbastudio.net/images/harvard.jpg

Sample SOPs
(Courtesy: http://www.statementofpurpose.com/)
MBA Admission
Electrical Engineering
Marketing Research
Computer Science
Financial Engineering
Law


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